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References

 

ALVAREZ, MIKE, JOSE CHEIBUB, FERNANDO LIMONGI, AND ADAM PRZEWORSKI, “ACLP Political and Economic Database Codebook,” created for and used in Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Material Well-Being in the World: 1950-1990, 1999.

 

ARAT, ZEHRA, Democracy and Human Rights in Developing Countries, Lincoln, NE: Lynne Rienner Publishing, 2003.

 

BANKS, ARTHUR, “Cross Polity Survey: 1963,” ICPSR Study 5004, 1963.

 

BARRO, ROBERT J., “Determinants of Democracy,” Journal of Political Economy Vol. 107, No. 6 (1999).

 

BEETHAM, DAVID (ed.), Defining and Measuring Democracy, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1994.

 

BOLLEN, KENNETH, “Issues in the Comparative Measurement of Political Democracy,” American Sociological Review Vol. 45 (June 1980), pp. 370-390.

 

BOLLEN, KENNETH, “Liberal Demoracy: Validity and Method Factors in Cross-National Measures,” American Journal of Political Science Vol. 37, No. 4 (November 1993), pp. 1207-1230.

 

BRUNETTI, AYMO, “Political Sources of Growth: A Critical Note on Measurement,” Public Choice Vol. 82 (1995), pp. 125-134.

 

BRUNETTI, AYMO, “Political Variables in Cross-Country Growth Analysis,” Journal of Economic Surveys Vol. 11, No. 2 (February 1997), pp. 163-190.

 

CAMPBELL, DAVID, “The Basic Concept for the Democracy Ranking of the Quality of Democracy,” Vienna: Democracy Ranking, 2008.

 

CHEIBUB, JOSE AND JENNIFER GANDHI, "A Six-Fold Measure of Democracies and Dictatorships," presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicaco, IL, 2004.

 

COLLIER, DAVID AND STEVEN LEVITSKY, “Democracy with Adjectives: Conceptual Innovation in Comparative Research,” World Politics Vol. 49, No. 3 (April 1997), pp. 430-451.

 

COPPEDGE, MICHAEL, ANGEL ALVAREZ AND CLAUDIA MALDONADO, "Two Persistent Dimensions of Democracy: Contestation and Inclusiveness," Journal of Politics Vol. 70, No. 3 (July 2008), pp. 632-647.

 

COPPEDGE, MICHAEL AND WOLFGANG REINICKE, "Measuring Polyarchy," Studies in Comparative International Development Vol. 25, No. 1 (Spring 1990).

 

CUTRIGHT, PHILLIPS, “National Political Development: Measurement and Analysis,” American Sociological Review, 1963.

 

DASGUPTA, PARTHA, “Well-Being and the Extent of Its Realisation in Poor Countries,” The Economic Journal, Vol. 100 (1990), pp. 1-32.

 

DE HAAN, JAKOB AND CLEMENS L.J. SIERMANN, “A Sensitivity Analysis of the Impact of Democracy on Economic Growth,” Empirical Economics Vol. 20 (1995), pp. 197-215.

 

DIAMOND, LARRY, “Is the Third Wave of Democratization Over? An Empirical Assessment,” Working Paper #236, March 1997.

 

ELAZAR, DANIEL (ed.), Federal Systems of the World: A Handbook of Federal, Confederal, and Autonomy Arrangements, Harlow: Longman, 1991.

 

FENG, YI, Democracy, Governance, and Economic Performance: Theory and Evidence, MIT Press, 2003.

 

FINKEL, STEVEN, ANIBAL PEREZ-LINAN, MITCHELL SELIGSON, NEAL TATE, "Demoracy Assistance Project: Phase II (2006-2007)," USAID Project, 2008.

 

FREEDOM HOUSE, Freedom in the World (36th ed.) New York, 2008.

 

GASIOROWSKI, MARK, "An Overview of the Political Regime Dataset," Comparative Political Studies Vol. 29, No. 4 (1996), pp. 469-483.

 

GASTIL, RAYMOND, “Comparative Study of Freedom: 1972-1976,” ICPSR Study No. 7555, 2000.

 

GLEDITSCH, KRISTIAN AND MICHAEL WARD, “Double Take: A Reexamination of Democracy and Autocracy in Modern Polities,” Journal of Conflict Resolution Vol. 41, No. 3 (June 1997), pp. 361-383.

 

HADENIUS, AXEL (ed.), Democracy's Victory and Crisis, Cambridge University Press, 1997.

 

JACKMAN, ROBERT, "Cross-National Statistical Research and the Study of Comparative Politics," American Journal of Political Science Vol. 29, No. 1 (1985), pp. 161-182.

 

JENKINS, CRAIG AND CHARLES TAYLOR, "World Handbook of Political Indicators IV: Preliminary Data," ICPSR Study No. , 2002.

 

KAISER, ANDRE, “The Democratic Quality of Institutional Regimes: a Conceptual Framework,” Political Studies Vol. 50 (2002), pp. 313-331.

 

KEKIC, LAZA, “The Economist Intelligence Unit’s Index of Democracy in The World in 2007," The Economist, 2007.

 

KNACK, STEPHEN AND PHILIP KEEFER, “Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross-Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures,” Economics and Politics Vol. 7, No. 3 (November 1995), pp. 207-225.

 

INKELES, ALEX (ed.), On Measuring Democracy: Its Consequences and Concomitants, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 1991.

 

LANE, JAN-ERIK AND SVANTE ERSSON, Democracy: A Comparative Approach, New York: Routledge, 2003.

 

MANKIW, N. GREGORY, “The Growth of Nations,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Vol. 1 (1995).

 

MONGA, CELESTIN, “Measuring Democracy: A Comparative Theory of Political Well-Being,” African Studies Center Working Paper No. 206, Part II, Boston University, 1996.

 

MOON, BRUCE E. (et al.), “Voting Counts: Participation in the Measurement of Democracy,” Studies in Comparative International Development Vol. 41, No. 2 (Summer 2006), pp. 3-    32.

 

MUNCK, GERARDO, “Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices,” Comparative Political Studies Vol. 35, No. 1 (February 2002), pp. 5-34.

 

MUNCK, GERARDO, Measuring Democracy: A Bridge Between Scholarship and Politics, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

 

MUNCK, GERARDO, “Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices,” presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C., August 31-September 3, 2000.

 

NORRIS, PIPPA, “Democracy Cross-National Data Codebook,” Spring 2008.

 

RUMMEL, RUDY, "Dimensionality of Nations Project: Dyadic Foreign Conflict Variables, 1950-1965," ICPSR Study No. 5408.

 

SCHNEIDER, CARSTEN AND PHILIPPE SCHMITTER, "The Democratization Dataset: 1974-2000," APSA-CP Dataset, 2006.

 

SMITH, ARTHUR, “Socio-Economic Development and Political Democracy,” Midwest Journal of Political Science, 1969.

 

TREIR, SHAWN AND SIMON JACKMAN, "Democracy as a Latent Variable," American Journal of Political Science Vol. 52, No. 1 (2008), pp. 201-217.

 

UNDP User's Guide on Governance Indicators

 

UNDP Global Program on Democratic Governance Assessments

 

UNDP Users Guide to Measuring Local Governance

 

UNDP Practice Note on Democratic Governance Assessments

 

UNDP Measuring Democratic Governance: A Framework for selecting pro-poor and gender sensitive indicators

 

VANHANEN, TATU, Democratization: A Comparative Analysis of 170 Countries, New York: Routledge, 2003.

 

VANHANEN, TATU, “Index of Democracy,” Polyarchy Dataset, 2000.

 

WATTS, RONALD, “Federalism, Federal Political Systems, and Federations,” Annual Review of Political Science Vol. 1 (1998), pp. 117-137.