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References

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BECKER, LEE, TUDOR VLAD, AND NANCY NUSSER, “Media Freedom: Conceptualizing and Operationalizing the Outcome of Media Democratization,” presented to the Political Communication Research Section, International Association for Media and Communication Research, Porto Alegre, Brazil, July 2004.

BECKER, LEE, “What Do Free Press Indicators Say About Democracy? A Short Essay,” prepared for the workshop on Measuring Press Freedom and Democracy: Methodologies, Uses and Impact, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, November 5, 2007.

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COMMITTEE TO PROTECT JOURNALISTS, “Getting Away With Murder,” Special Report, 2009.

DJANKOV, SIMEON, CARALEE MCLIESH, TATIANA NENOVA AND ANDREI SHLEIFER, “Who Owns the Media?” NBER Working Paper 8288, Cambridge, MA, 2001.

FREEDOM HOUSE, “Freedom of the Press,” New York, 2008.

INTER-AMERICAN PRESS ASSOCIATION, “World Reports,” 2009.

INTERNATIONAL PRESS INSTITUTE, “World Press Freedom Review,” 2009.

INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH AND EXCHANGES BOARD (IREX), “Media Sustainability Index (MSI),” 2008.

PRICE, MONROE, Media and Sovereignty, MIT Press, 2002.

REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS, “The Internet’s ‘Black Holes,’” Paris, 2007.

REPORTERS WITHOUT BORDERS, “Worldwide Press Freedom Index,” 6th ed., Paris, 2007.

STAPENHURST, RICK, “The Media’s Role in Curbing Corruption,” Departmental Working Paper, World Bank Institute, World Bank, Washington, DC, 2000.

USAID, “The Role of Media in Democracy: A Strategic Approach,” Technical Publication Series, Center for Democracy and Governance, June 1999.

VAN BELLE, DOUGLAS, “Press Freedom and the Democratic Peace,” Journal of Peace Research Vol. 34, No. 4 (November 1997), pp. 405-414.

WORLD ASSOCIATION OF NEWSPAPERS, “World Press Trends: The Guide to Trends in the Newspaper Industry World-Wide,” 2009.